Sample Essay for Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Qu Essays

Test Essay for Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting With the goal that Nobody Has To Go To School If They Don't Want To by Roger Sipher A decrease in state administered test scores is nevertheless the latest pointer that American instruction is in a difficult situation. One explanation behind the emergency is that current required participation laws power numerous to go to class who have no desire to be there. Such kids want to learn and are so adversarial to class that neither they nor all the more profoundly energetic understudies get the quality training that is the bequest of each American. The answer for this issue is straightforward: Abolish mandatory participation laws and permit just the individuals who are focused on getting instruction to join in. This won't end state funded training. In opposition to customary conviction, officials ordered mandatory participation laws to legitimize what previously existed. William Landes and Lewis Solomon, financial experts, discovered little proof that obligatory participation laws expanded the quantity of youngsters in school. They found that educational systems have never viably implemented such laws, for the most part on account of the cost in question. There is no logical inconsistency between the statement that obligatory participation has had little impact on the quantity of youngsters going to class and the contention that nullification would be a positive advance toward improving instruction. Most guardians need a secondary school instruction for their youngsters. Sadly, obligatory participation hampers the capacity of government funded school authorities to authorize real instructive and disciplinary strategies and in this way make the training a decent one. Tuition based schools have no such issue. They can come up short or excuse understudies, realizing such understudies can go to state funded school. Without mandatory participation, government funded schools would be more liberated to expel understudies whose scholastic or individual conduct subverts the instructive crucial the establishment. Has not the honorable trial of conventional instruction for everybody fizzled? While we honor the lesson, You can encourage someone to go in a certain direction, but that person must ultimately decide for himself, we have imagined it isn't correct in instruction. Inquire as to whether headstrong understudies get the hang of anything of significant worth. Inquire as to whether these understudies do any schoolwork. A remarkable opposite, these understudies realize they will be passed from evaluation to review until they are mature enough to stop or until, as is almost certain, they get a secondary school certificate. Right when understudies could legitimately stop, most decide to stay since they realize they are probably going to be permitted to graduate whether they accomplish worthy work or not. Abrogation of ancient participation laws would deliver huge profits. To start with, it would caution everybody that school is a genuine spot where one goes to learn. Schools are neither day-care focuses nor indoor city intersections. Youngsters who oppose learning should remain away; to be sure, a conclusion to necessary tutoring would expect them to remain away. Second, understudies contradicted to learning would not have the option to dirty the instructive climate for the individuals who need to learn. Instructors could quit policing obstinate understudies and begin teaching. Third, grades would show what they should: how well an understudy is learning. Guardians could again peruse report cards and know whether their kids were gaining ground. Fourth, open regard for schools would increment. Individuals would quit viewing them as route stations for young people and begin considering them establishments for teaching America's childhood. Fifth, grade schools would change since understudies would discover early they would do well to pick up something or hazard failing out later. Basic instructors would no longer need to give their disappointments to middle school and secondary school. 6th, the expense of upholding obligatory instruction would be disposed of. In spite of requirement endeavors, about 15 percent of the young youngsters in our biggest urban communities are forever missing from school. Networks could utilize these reserve funds to help establishments to manage youngsters not in school. In the event that, over the long haul, these foundations demonstrate all the more exorbitant, in any event we would not mistake their strategic that of schools. Schools ought to be for instruction. At present, they are just digressively so. They have endeavored to serve a widely inclusive social capacity, attempting to be everything to all individuals. In the process they have bombed pitiably at what they were initially framed to achieve. Model Summary, Paraphrase, and Quotation from the Essay: Model synopsis: Roger Sipher puts forth his defense for disposing of obligatory participation laws in

Theme of The Tale of Kieu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Topic of The Tale of Kieu - Essay Example The crystal gazer alludes to destiny by saying Perhapsâ you must make amends for some past wrongdoing (91).â In his depiction of the characters and scenes, Nguyen utilizes components of nature, for example, creatures and physical highlights, for example, the moon. Tu Hai, the general, is said to have had â€Å"a tiger’s facial hair, a swallows jaw, and temples as thick as silkworms† (113) clearly Nguyen and the Vietnamese characteristic a few credits of physical allure to nature for this situation each remarkable physical attribute has a creature correlation. Nguyen’s level of claim is brought out significantly more now that he groups the best property of every one of the creatures and not simply being contrasted carefully with one creature. Anyway my attention will be on the moon as an object of symbolism as it is the most referenced in the entire content. The main clear portrayal is magnificence. The van sisters are depicted as wonderful. Van, Kieu’s sister is portrayed as â€Å"her face a moon, her eyebrows two full curves.† As the plot unfurls further Kieu’s extraordinary excellence is underlined much more. It is said that men saw her as so wonderful. â€Å"She should administer the moon† this was kieu being contrasted with the moon goddess Chang-O, for one to be the leader of something as amazing as the moon; you without a doubt must be an embodiment of magnificence. The pattern of life is another portrayal of the moon. In those fifteen years Kieu experienced numerous encounters. Some were acceptable others not all that great. In examination the moon has a cycle. In that cycle there are splendid days and dull days. Similarly the pattern of the moon causes low and elevated tides could be viewed as an impression of the highs and lows of Kieu’ life. Taking a gander at the last piece of the severe 15 years, in the wake of fleeing from the religious circle, Kieu ends up in a house of ill-repute (low tide), she was saved by Tu Hai (elevated tide), Tu Hai kicks the bucket (low tide). The remainder of the story all through the sonnet fundamentally unfurls in an indistinguishable

Neighborhood walk report and ecological analysis using your six senses Case Study

Neighborhood walk report and natural investigation utilizing your six detects - Case Study Example Thus, strolling in our neighborhood at around 6 PM, on a Saturday evening, when individuals are out for entertainment only with families, nature is still extremely tranquil and very serene; paying little mind to the way that Brooklyn is just one district of one of the biggest metropolitan territories inside the United States. We live in a region that has three private squares firmly worked close to each other; with some different squares manufactured close by. They squares are of the common block red shading; with little galleries opening at the front. The windows have dark square casings. All the squares have around three stories and are well outfitted with the two steps and lifts. There every so often are dresses hanging in the galleries, or even on occasion, brushes or dusters hanging down the railing. The substance of the last square in the column is fairly rotted due to visit downpour; likely consolidating the effects of not having been painted with the drawn out effect of corro sive downpour. At around this time, individuals are moving all through their squares. There are not very many vehicles in the front territory since the parking garage is worked towards the rear of the structure. Kids are falling off the squares, coming back to their homes for supper. Some little young men are sitting in the square passages fixing their head protectors, putting on their knee cushions; one was even observed fixing his hair in the motorbike side mirror. A few adults, generally spruced up coolly are seen heading towards the sea shore for walk. As we leave the square, the tranquility appears to gradually and progressively vanish from the environmental factors. The psychological peacefulness and natural tranquility regularly gets hindered as the vehicles draw nearer to our squares. The most refered to traffic aggravation is ordinarily made by a waste vehicle driver; who visits our neighborhood around this piece of the day. He intermittently appears to me as though he is a n irate and baffled man; apparently experiencing some sort of interior despondency. Simultaneously, individuals in vehicles and taxis are seen looking at times to their watches. They should get late for home or different plans they more likely than not sequenced for Saturday evening. On the off chance that we walk nearer to the vehicles with their glasses drawn downwards, we hear individuals in various dialects; for the most part in a thick highlight of some structure reviling different drivers. The taxi travelers are seen with similarly forceful and disappointed articulations. Now and again they are in any event, reviling their driver or quarreling to drive quicker. A few people go after phones or rapidly look at the screen; as though perusing the content or punching a fast progression of catches on the screen so as to type a dire message to somebody. Sure of them make calls and talk noisily, seeming as though they are clarifying or saying 'sorry' for being late. In this bustling i ssue, a few people are now and again observed quiet. Actually, there is by all accounts an infrequent dating couple. The men ordinarily sit tranquilly on the driving seat, with conceals on and grins, alongside a woman, sitting neighboring by and large as similarly cheerful. The Three Blocks in a Row Some Local Eastern Residents The Famous Neighborhood Gang The library Close to our Blocks 2. Diagnostic Report of Neighborhood The individuals in the neighboring zones are occupied with their own lives. In the previous 10 years or somewhere in the vicinity, various societies have shown up here. New York has consistently been a mixture of various religions, races, and ethnicities;

Honor in Prince Hal Essay -- Shakespeare Prince Hal Essays

Respect in Prince Hal Sovereign Hal’s fate is formed for him by numerous powers: his relationship with the ne'er-do-well Falstaff, the desires for his dad, King Henry IV, and the steady examination among himself and Hotspur. Every one of the three of these powers make in Hal a feeling of respect that is a basic piece of his instruction as the perfect ruler, and all through the activity of Henry IV, Part I, Hal is increasing an information on respect that will shape him into the King that he will turn into. In any case, it appears that Hal eventually picks one structure on respect over the other, in spite of the fact that he should look at the respect of Falstaff and the calculated respect of a chivalric legend before he arrives at a last resolution. The main impact that Shakespeare represents over Prince Hal is that of Falstaff, a fat elderly person who appears to go through his time on earth in undesirable bars gathering gigantic measures of obligation. From his mischievous plan to loot unconscious voyagers toward the start of the story to his denunciation on what respect isn't, plainly Falstaff has his very own particular thought individual respect, and he is by all accounts attempting to extend that equivalent idea onto Hal; notwithstanding, as Hal turns out to be nearer to his dad, Falstaff's respect turns out to be less engaging. Falstaff treats Hal and King Henry IV to his very own code of respect or scarcity in that department: Indeed, 'tis regardless; respect pricks me on. Yea, yet how if respect prick me off when I please? How at that point? Could respect set to a leg? No. Or then again an arm? No. Or then again remove the misery of an injury? No. Respect hath no ability in medical procedure, at that point? No. What is respect? A word. What is in that word 'respect'? What is that 'respect'? Air. A trim retribution. Who hath it? He that passed on o'Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. Doth he hear it? No. 'Tis ins... ...cing his job as the Prince and overcoming Hotspur when nobody in the realm accepted he had the initiative or the mental fortitude to do as such. Hal's supplication to the King to ointment the since quite a while ago developed injuries of my excessiveness and resulting guarantee to kick the bucket a hundred thousand passings ere break the littlest bundle of this pledge are the last defining moments in the story that lead to Prince Hal being instructed with regards to being a perfect and genuine King (3.2.155-159). Be that as it may, there is still time for Hal's points of view and qualities to be molded and re-formed by his dad, the apparition of Hotspur, and the abundances of Falstaff, just as by characters who have not yet been presented, and so as to completely comprehend the change of Prince Hal, the peruser must keep on lord Henry IV, Part II and King Henry V to learn if Hal genuinely turns into a successful and charming leader of England.

Origin of the Chinese Zodiac Signs

Root of the Chinese Zodiac Signs The all around trodden (no play on words proposed) story of the Chinese zodiac is adorable, yet somewhat trite. The story as a rule starts with the Jade Emperor, or Buddha, contingent upon the teller, who brought all the creatures of the universe for a race, or a dinner, contingent upon the teller. The 12 creatures of the zodiac all went to the castle. The request that they came in decided the request for the zodiac. The request is as per the following: Rodent: (1984, 1996, 2008, include 12 years for each ensuing year)Ox: (1985, 1997, 2009)Tiger: (1986, 1998, 2010)Rabbit: (1987, 1999, 2011)Dragon: (1976, 1988, 2000)Snake: (1977, 1989, 2001)Horse: (1978, 1990, 2002)Ram: (1979, 1991, 2003)Monkey: (1980, 1992, 2004)Chicken: (1981, 1993, 2005)Dog: (1982, 1994, 2006)Pig: (1983, 1995, 2007) During the excursion, notwithstanding, the creatures engaged in everything from high curse to chivalry. For instance the rodent, who won the race, just did as such through cleverness and guile: it bounced onto the rear of the bull and just barely came out on top. The snake, evidently additionally somewhat slippery, covered up on the foot of a pony so as to cross a waterway. At the point when they got to the opposite side, it terrified the pony and beat it in the challenge. The winged serpent, be that as it may, end up being respectable and charitable. Apparently, the winged serpent would have won the race as it could fly, however it had halted to help townspeople trapped in a flooding waterway cross securely, or it halted to help the bunny in intersection the stream, or it halted to help make downpour for a dry season ridden farmland, contingent upon the teller. Real History of the Zodiac The real history behind the Chinese zodiac is substantially less fantastical and a lot harder to discover. It’s known from stoneware antiquities that the creatures of the zodiac were mainstream in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.), however they were additionally observed a lot before from curios from the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.), a time of disunity in old Chinese history, as contrasting groups battled for control. It’s been composed that the creatures of the zodiac were brought to China by means of the Silk Road, a similar focal Asian exchange course that carried the Buddhist conviction from India to China. Yet, a few researchers contend that the conviction originates before Buddhism and has birthplaces in early Chinese space science that utilized the planet Jupiter as a consistent, as its circle around the earth occurred at regular intervals. All things considered, others have contended that the utilization of creatures in crystal gazing started with itinerant clans in old China who built up a schedule dependent on the creatures they used to chase and assemble. The researcher Christopher Cullen as composed that past fulfilling the profound needs of an agrarian culture, the utilization of stargazing and soothsaying was additionally a basic of the sovereign, who had the duty regarding guaranteeing congruity of everything under paradise. To run well and with distinction, one should have been precise in galactic issues, Cullen composed. Maybe that is the reason the Chinese schedule, including the zodiac, turned out to be so settled in Chinese culture. Truth be told, transforming the schedule framework was seen as suitable if political change was famous. Zodiac Fits With Confucianism The conviction that everybody and each creature has a task to carry out in the public eye interprets well with Confucian convictions in a various leveled society. Similarly as Confucian convictions persevere in Asia today close by increasingly current social perspectives, so does the utilization of the zodiac. It’s been composed by Paul Yip, Joseph Lee, and Y.B. Cheung that births in Hong Kong normally expanded, avoiding declining patterns, to harmonize with the introduction of a kid in a monster year. Brief fruitfulness rate increments were found in the mythical serpent long periods of 1988 and 2000, they composed. This is a generally present day wonder as a similar increment wasn’t seen in 1976, another winged serpent year. The Chinese zodiac additionally fills the down to earth need of making sense of a person’s age without asking legitimately and chance culpable somebody.

Play it again, Sam

Play it again, Sam DID YOU KNOW? All canned pineapple is cooked. This is why you can use canned pineapple in JELL-O but not fresh pineapple. How tired do people get at MIT, with all the work they have to do? Well, yesterday I broke my world record low test score with a 40% on the third 6.002 exam. Luckily, the average was 47 with a standard deviation of 25, meaning that I really didnt do too badly, and also that you could have gotten a zero and still passed. However, shortly after getting my test I exclaimed, Shoot! Dammit! People probably thought I was just really upset about the test score, but I quickly followed it with I stapled my finger! After a few moments of panic, I had the sense to reach in and rip it out with one clean jerk. Miraculously, it didnt even bleed one drop for the rest of the day, the only evidence of it being a slight tenderness and a dull throbbing pain. Then I fell asleep 40 minutes into recitation. So, you can staple your finger to a problem set and then fall asleep, sitting down, half an hour later. Thats how tired people at MIT are. Thirteen hours later, having not left campus for home at all, I triumphantly completed this thing. Its a clock, a counter, some memory, a DAC, a low-pass-filter, an amplifier, and a speaker. Put it all together and what do you get? Well, you get to pass 6.002 for one. But you also get music. Sweet music. I was really excited, because I had never done anything circuitry-related before and almost blew up an oscilloscope on the first day of lab, and now, here I am, making real, live 8-bit audio equipment out of a tangled mess of wires. So, if you notice above, my memory is labeled LV, and I have no idea what this could possibly stand for. It played some kind of sad-sounding piano ballad, but the distortion was too great for me to figure out which one. I was guessing maybe Lovely something or Lady something or just plaing LoVe, but I really have no idea. So I played it again and again, switching out bits, playing with the gain, turning off the filters, but no luck in figuring it out. I was so excited, because everybody else was playing AP (the chorus of American Pie) or MLK (I Have A Dream) or WHO (Abbott and Costellos Whos On First) and I have absolutely no idea what I was playing. So, finally, deciding that the rest of the lab grew tired of hearing distorted whatever, I decided to pack up and call it a night. Can you think of any piano-related thing with the initials LV?

Distinction Between Births in Cares Centers and Hospitals - 1375 Words

Distinction Between Births in Cares Centers and Hospitals (Essay Sample) Content: An outcome of birth centers vs. hospital births.Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourseDateIntroductionBirth care centers are centres where a pregnant mother can deliver the baby with the help of a midwife while the hospitals are centers where the mother can produce with the assistance of nurses and doctors. Birth care centers can be a medical institution, or one can deliver at home with the aid of a midwife. Sterilization in birth care centers is always by boiling medical and surgical equipment while in hospitals they use new equipment for every mother. The mortality rate at birth care centers is high while it is reduced at hospitals (Alliman, CNM, DNP, Phillippi, 2016). Pregnant mothers are likely to get more assistance when they deliver in hospitals than when they deliver in birth care centres. This is because in birth care centers the id wife only concentrates on performing her job and not the survival of mother and infant.Birth care centersBirth care centers are where the mother of the unborn child engages a midwife who helps her deliver at home. It was used long ago, and it is still used when the hospital is far away and cannot be easily accessed by the mother. Birth care centres are more comfortable since the mother will not have to sleep a full hospital bed but will sleep in their homes while in hospitals the mothers are even forced to sleep many in one bed, and they are less hospital-like since the mother delivers at home. Birth care centres can be cost effective for riskless pregnancies and deliveries and only advisable when the middle woman is sure that the mother and the infant will not get any complications (Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Hara, Frazier, Starbridge, McKay, Mohr, Shalat, 2013). From 1970, there has been an increase in birth care centers since it is affordable for the low-income families. Percentage of births however in the birth care centers has declined since the advancement of technology and the introduction of mor e hospitals. Birth care centres were geared to low risk patients who required fewer obstetric interventions. The goal of these centers was to provide safe vaginal delivery for mother and the infant and to reduce the rate of mortality for both the mother and child. The birth care center is a safe alternative to hospital delivery since the middle woman is trained to help mothers deliver and they observe sanitation of equipment as hospitals do.A research was conducted in birth centers, and it was noted that women required less interventions in labour and took only one hour or less in labour. Postpartum stays were even shorter where the mother would stay for lesser time at the hospital after delivery to recover. However, the study found no significant difference in episiotomy rate, birth weight, and infant Apgar score as compared to when the infants were delivered in hospitals. There was a high rate of postnatal death and severe morbidity in the probability of mortality after a mother g ives birth in a birth care, which was greater than 0.03 or 3 percent. When findings were adjusted for maternal age and gestation, only postnatal mortality of primiparas was significantly elevated by a 95 percent confidence interval. Births in birth care centers amounted to 19,706, which decreased to 16,710 and later to 11,282. It was noted that postnatal death and ante partum related severe morbidity was increased among home births.Hospital BirthsAfter the introduction of hospital births, the mother was given a chance to give birth in a well-equipped hospital, which reduced the mortality rate of both mother and infant, over a significant range. Those who took long in labour would now be assured of survival and various illnesses decreased by a significant margin (Walsh, RM, RGN, DPSM, Downe, 2004). Sterilization of hospital and medical equipment became easier with the advancement of technology, which significantly reduced various infections like HIV/AIDS. Those who took long in labo ur would now opt for caesarean sections, which greatly reduced the death of mothers and infants. The only disadvantage is that some of the hospitals would be crowded, and parents would be forced to share beds. Some would even stay long in hospitals after giving birth to recover despite them being in good condition.CharacteristicsWhen comparing the birth care centers and hospital births, there were 14,326 births and 17,848 births respectively. Mothers aged 25 to 29.9 had a higher rate with 8,570, which is 59.9 percent reporting in birth care centers and 10,627, which is 59.6 percent reporting in hospitals to deliver. Mothers aged below 20 years had a lower rate with 1,670, which is 11.7 percent reporting in birth care centres and those above 35 years had a lower rate with 1,530, which is 8.6 percent reporting in hospitals. The white race had a higher rate in both birth care centers and hospitals with 10,633 births in birth care centers, which is 77.6 percent, and 11,307 births in hos pitals, which is 67 percent. The one with the lowest rate of delivery was others with 270 births in birth care centers, which is 2 percent, and 272 births in hospitals, which is 1.6 percent. The highest parity rate was 1 to 2 with 5,821 births in birth care centers, which is 40.7 percent, and 6,959 births in hospitals, which is 39 percent. 8,139 mothers who delivered in birth care centers had a normal prepregnancy, which amounted to 58.2 percent while 8,256 mothers who delivered in hospitals had a normal prepregnancy, which amounted to 48.1 percent (Benatar, Garrett, Howell, Palmer, n.d.). The average pregnancy weight was between 18.5 kgs to 24.9 kgs. However, there are those mothers who were obese at greater than 35 when delivering. 538 of these parents gave in birth care centers, which amounted to 3.9 percent while the 1,047 of the poor mothers who had less than 18.5 kgs delivered in hospitals, which amounted to 6.1 percent. 163 mothers gave in birth care centers, which amounted to 1.1 percent while 3,101 provided in hospitals, which amounted to 17.4 percent. These parents produced when their pregnancy was less than 37 weeks. At between 37 to 40 weeks, 12,970 mothers delivered in birth care centers, which are 90.5% while 12,290 parents were given in hospitals, which are 68.9%. Lastly, there are those who delivered when the pregnancy was greater than 41 weeks. 1,193 of these mothers gave in birth care centers while 2,457 provided in hospitals.Infants were found to have different illnesses that include diabetes, chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, fetal malpresentation et cetera. Various types of labour were noted: argument, induced, and spontaneous. 4,563 mothers had augmented births in birth care centers while 3,215 had argument births in hospitals. 1,253 parents had induced labours in birth care centres while 8,876 mothers had induced labours in hospitals. Lastly, 8,510 mothers had spontaneous labour in birth care centres while 5,817 mothers had spo...

Racial Disparities of the Criminal Justice System

The existence of racial disparity and structural inequality within the criminal justice system renders the concept of true justice for all unobtainable. The statistics of convictions and prison sentences by race definitely support the concept that discrimination is a problem in the justice system as well as the insignificantly number of minority judges and lawyers. There are a multitude of circumstances that influence these statistics according to the â€Å"Central Eight† criminogenic risk factors. The need for programs and methods to effectively deter those at risk individuals has never been greater and the lack of such programs is costing society in countless ways. Justice is a concept that takes into account the inalienable rights of all individuals to equal protection before and under the law regardless of race, gender, ethnicity, religious belief, age, disability or income. The justice system of the United States was founded on the principles that everyone has the rig ht to receive a fair trial with equal representation. Racial disparity exist whenever there is a vast disparity between the proportion of a group represented in the overall population and the proportion of the same group at any given point within a system. Structural inequality affects an entire class of people by granting them special access to assistance as a result of their race, ethnicity, gender, class or wealth. Racial disparity is an ever growing problem within the criminal justice system partlyShow MoreRelatedRacial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System1034 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The system is not fair. Institutional racism is alive and well in the juvenile justice system as it is in the criminal justice system, due to racial disparity and bias in the court room† (Jones, Bridgett). This is a statement that plagues many people involved in the justice systems. There are huge racial disparities throughout the world. Post-Slavery: the early development of th e Race/Crime Connection, Profiling: Racializing possible cause, and differential bias involvement as well as institutionalRead MoreThe Racial Disparities of the American Criminal Justice System1989 Words   |  8 Pagesyou that the American Criminal Justice System is corrupt? Or, that when it comes to working within the color of the law, police officers work around the color of your skin. Are there racial disparities within The Criminal Justice System? There can be no other answer than yes. In this paper I will examine and prove that racial disparities do exists within The Criminal Justice System through the systematic targeting of people of color as well as through our Judicial System. Systematic TargetingRead MoreRacial Disparities Within The Criminal Justice System Essay2026 Words   |  9 PagesWhat are racial disparities in the criminal justice system? Racial disparities in the criminal justice system can be defined as â€Å"the proportion of a racial or ethnic group within the control of the system is greater than the proportion of such groups in the general population† (NCJRS, 2016.) There is an enormous racial disparity between African Americans and Whites in the United States criminal justice system. What are the racial disparities in the criminal justice system? This paper will show theRead MoreRacial Disparities Within The Criminal Justice System2053 Words   |  9 Pagesof poverty, high crime rates, discrimination and few opportunities for advancement. These areas are often locations where racial and cultural minorities live. Racial disparities exist within the criminal justice system and have shown many problems of inequality between the white and black race. In addition to having inequality within the criminal justice system, the criminals also have impacted their family members in different ways due to being incarcerated. The media has misrepresented AfricanRead MoreRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Essay1858 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Rates of Incarceration of Blacks vs. Whites No Equal Justice in the American Criminal Justice System Shawn Y. Williams Troy University-Fort Benning CJ 5571 Probation, Pardon, Parole Instructor’s: Dr. Ronald Craig April 28, 2007 Abstract Racial inequality is growing. Our criminal laws, while facially neutral, are enforced in a manner that is massively and pervasively biased. My research will examine the U.S. criminalRead MoreRacial Inequality919 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is racial inequality? Racial inequality is discrepancies in the opportunities and treatment of people based solely on their race. Racial inequality is a serious issue that is often discussed in the American criminal justice system. Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present inRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 Pageswhite† (Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)). These studies propose that while criminal behavior cuts across race and class lines, the common response to these behaviors may significantly influence the course of a potential criminal career. Decisions concerning the most effective balance of responses by law enforcement, social services, and community intervention are critical in determining many of these outcomes. Bias within the criminal justice Historically, the criminal justice system has served asRead MoreRacial Disparity in Sentencing1728 Words   |  7 PagesRacial Disparity in Sentencing Lori Raynor University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA/423 Ron McGee September 06, 2010 Abstract In this paper I will illustrate racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system. The causes of racial disparity and the reasons it is on the rise, the research statistics, and the proposed solutions are discussed. Racial Disparity in Sentencing The intersection of racial dynamics with the criminal justice systemRead MoreRacial Impact Statements : Considering The Consequences Of Racial Disproportionalities On The Criminal Justice System964 Words   |  4 Pagestitled, Racial Impact Statements: Considering the Consequences of Racial Disproportionalities in the Criminal Justice System, the article addresses how the American Criminal justice system has been suffering from the dramatic increase in mass incarceration and the uneven rates of racial disproportionalities and disparities. These disproportionate impacts with minorities within the criminal justice system are all impacted from neutral laws, policies and practices. Statements made with racial impactRead MoreCriminal Justice: Racial Disparity and Discrimination and O.J. Simpson768 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal law is based on the principle of actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. The principle is to the extent that a man is not guilty of his acts, actus in the absence of a guilty conscience, mens rea (Gardner, 2009). To this end, criminal law justice provides that the person alleging the commission of a crime must proof beyond reasonable doubt that the accused person(s) possessed mens rea, if the court is to hold a criminal liability against the accused. In the case of People of the State of

Formal Report on PEST Analysis of Indonesi - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2061 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Table of Contents Introduction Political factors Government type and stability Tax policy Changes in the political environment Level of corruption Economical Factor Stages of business cycle Impact of globalization Labor cost Social Factors Population Growth Rate Population health and Education Carrier Attitude Technological Factors Transport Communication system Conclusion of decision Business growth strategy Intensive Growth Advantages and disadvantages of Intensive Growth Integrative Growth Strategies Advantages and disadvantages of Integrative Growth Conclusion-Which strategy is better? Bibliography Chew Xin Rong Michael Sivaram Myp 11 Business studies Introduction I have been a chosen by Joe Blogs the CEO of Dats Plc a company specialize in in selling formal attire and handbags to high income customers to conduct a market research because he would like to increase the revenue of the business through expanding. They currently have a production area which is located in Malaysia, Jaya Industrial Estate. In their current factory there are around 40 staff and 4 managers who each has 10 staff working under them. Annually Dats Plc earns a total of RM 8,000,000 with a net Profits of RM 400, 00. The Average of Price of goods are Rm 2000 with the cost of goods sold of RM 950. Based on the PEST analysis where I use the Political, economic, social and technological factors to build an image of the forces of change that the company is exposed to. I therefore propose that Dats Plc should expand to Indonesia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Formal Report on PEST Analysis of Indonesi" essay for you Create order Political factors Government type and stability Indonesia is identified as a democratic country which indicates that Indonesia is a country that is ran by elected individuals which recently a very business oriented president was elected to office therefore it is expected that under his admiration both foreign and local business will flourish which will lead to a more stable Indonesia which is apparent in the increase of employment due to a more stimulated economy. Tax policy In Indonesia the rate of corporate tax is 25% which is the same back in Malaysia which is good considering that the revenue will remain RM 8,000,000 but unlike Malaysia social product like clothes cannot be subjected to GST therefore reducing the cost of the product. Changes in the political environment With the election of President Joko Widodo the political climate of Indonesia had change where in the past the business relation between Indonesia and Malaysia is shaky at best but with President Joko Widodo in power he is strengthening business ties with Malaysia by inviting Malaysian businessman to invest in manufacturing, tourism and infrastructure which have been identified as three key areas of growth under his leadership. Level of corruption In terms of corruption, Indonesia is ranked 174 out 177 country which makes the level of corruption relatively low. By doing business in a country that has low corruption ensures that the resources wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be tempered and used irresponsibly so that the business can be ran as effective as possible. Economical Factor Stages of business cycle Unfortunately, during this time Indonesia is going through the depression phase of the business cycle where a continuous decrease of output, income, employment, prices and profits were present due to the fall in volume of output and trade. Impact of globalization The economic globalization has impacted the country positively, with the trend of foreign production company moving to developing countries in South East Asia due to the abundances of natural resources. Labor cost In comparison to Malaysia, the minimum wage of Indonesia is $215 dollars per month which is $66 lower than the average minimum wage of Malaysia according to a report publish by the Wall Street Journal. Due to a lower employment cost the company can save money on hiring employees and increase profits. Social Factors Population Growth Rate The Population in Indonesia is considered the world 4th largest population with an estimated of 253,899,536. Considering of that 66.5 per cent of the population are between the ages of 15 and 64. It can be safety assumed that the there is an abundance of labor at competitive cost which will contribute to an competitive advantage for production Population health and Education According to the chart above, it shows that Indonesia has a healthy population where the number of the population is expected to increase tremendously over one hundred years which will contribute to the a more completive work environment. In terms of education, Indonesia is ranked the worst in the world which will potentially indicate that there will be a surplus of uneducated workers which probably effect their pay which will increase profitability of the company. Carrier Attitude Generally, Indonesians see work as a job rather than a career therefore some of them will not feel committed work. At worst, Indonesians tend to ignore work quality, are not punctual in their arrival but are in their departure and they are also not concerned in meeting the deadline so this are things that will affect the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s efficiency therefore this need to take into account. Technological Factors Transport Indonesia has an effective and highly develop transport system with 139 airport, railways covering 8529 km and water ways covering 21579 km with major ports covering Banjarmasin, Belawan, Ciwandan, Kotabaru, Krueg Geukueh, Palembang, Panjang, SungaiPakning, Tanjung Perak, Tanjung Priok. With this DATS PLC can have the good transported with ease and with greater efficacy. Communication system The communication system is also highly developed which is maintains the use of landline of 17.33 million people in addition to 83.3 million people that uses cellular mobiles. There are also domestic satellite communications system coverage which enhances the communication system this is very beneficial to a company like DATLS PLC where maintain communication with the main branch in Malaysia is important to report the situation in the potential branch in Indonesia. Conclusion of decision After analyzing the country using the PEST I recommend that DATS PLC should open a new production faction in Indonesia mainly due to cheaper labor cost and a higher volume of workers. DATS PLC should also produce the high end product for developed in the South East Asia region such as Singapore and Brunei. Business growth strategy Growing a small company like DATS PLC will never be easy. Research suggest that only a tiny percentage of company in the world will reach an annual income of 250 million. In other words, most business that start small will stay small so to expand. There are two ways to expand, which is through Intensive growth and Integrative Growth. Intensive Growth Intensive Growth is a way where a company can get from point A to B. According to McFarland, an entrepreneur and former top 500 CEO said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Growth strategies resemble a kind of ladder, where lower-level rungs present less risk but maybe less quick-growth impact.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  So it is important for new company to develop a growth strategy. They are 5 types of strategy such as Market penetration, Market Development, Alternative Channels and Product Development Market Penetration Market penetration is where new product is trying to penetrate to a new market through strategies such as bundling, advertising, lower prices and volume discounts. Market Development Market Development is a business strategy whereby a business attempts to find a new group of buyers as potential customers for its existing products and services. This strategy is used to increase sales by expanding into untapped markets. Alternative Channels This growth strategy involves pursuing customers in a different channels such as the use of e-commerce. For example by using the internet as a means for customers to access to buy your product or services in a new way. Product Development Product development is a strategy which involves developing new products to sell to your existing customers as well as to new ones because selling product to your existing customer is far less risky. Advantages and disadvantages of Intensive Growth Advantages Disadvantages The growth is gradual and it is easier to handle growth Aggressive competitors will overtake your company Profit of the firm can be reinvested for improving and expanding of product range As your company expands, it will get more complicated therefore some of the direct control will be delegate to other people Existing resources of the firm are fully utilized Economies of large scale operations are achieved Integrative Growth Strategies Integrative growth strategies is in which a company increases its sales and profits through acquiring one or more of its suppliers to gain more control and generates more profits. Horizontal growth This growth strategy of horizontal growth involve buying other business to add into the growth of your company. It also eliminates another barrier standing your way of your future growth. Backward Growth A backward integrative growth involves of buying your suppliers as a way to better control your supply chain. By doing so can help you to develop new product faster and cheaper. Forward Growth A forward growth strategy involves the acquisitions of component companies that are part of your distribution chain. Advantages and disadvantages of Integrative Growth Advantages Disadvantages Eliminates your competitions Wrong synergy Develop new product faster and cheaper. Helps companies to enter foreign market Dominate Market Conclusion-Which strategy is better? Considering that DATS PLC is going into a foreign market, I suggest that they should use Integrative Growth Strategies because by buying local companies can give the company a much needed jump start so that it can compete with the other local companies. In addition by growing through acquiring other company DATS PLC could be dominate the market. Bibliography There are no sources in the current 4 Phases of Business Cycle in Economics with Diagram.4 Phases of Business Cycle in Economics with Diagram. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. 5 Big-Business Growth Strategies Small Business Can Use.OPEN Forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Advantages Disadvantages of Horizontal Integration.EHow. Demand Media, 18 May 2011. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Advantages Disadvantages of Limited Growth Strategies.Small Business. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Advantages of Intensive Growth Strategy.Dvantages of Intensive Growth Strategy. N.p., n.d. Web. Budget 2014: Corporate Tax Rate Reduced to 24%.Tax Updates Budget News RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Corruption in Indonesia and the 2014 Elections.Corruption in Indonesia and the 2014 Elections. N.p., n.d. Web. DAHL, DARREN. How to Develop a Business Growth Strategy.Inc.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Design and Marketing Dictionary.Integrative Growth. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Doing Business in Indonesia. New York: Price Waterhouse Center for Transnational Taxation, 1986. Web. Education Voters Pennsylvania.Danger of a Poor Education: Education and the Economy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Issues à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ . N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. The Effects of Corruption on Business.Small Business. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Gudang Ilmu Sains: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION FOR INDONESIA.Gudang Ilmu Sains: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION FOR INDONESIA. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. How to Develop a Business Growth Strategy.Inc.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. The Impact of Globalization on Indonesian Socio-Cultural Life*.The Impact of Globalization on Indonesian Socio-Cultural Life*. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Indonesia Corporate Tax Rate2006-2014 | Data | Chart | Calendar.Indonesia Corporate Tax Rate. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Indonesia Population 2014.- World Population Review. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Indonesian President-elect Seeks New Investments from Malaysia Business News | The Star Online.Indonesian President-elect Seeks New Investments from Malaysia Business News | The Star Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Indonesiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Education System Is One of the Worst in the World According to a Recent Report.Liquid Future RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Kroef, Justus M. Van Der. Indonesias Political Prisoners.Pacific Affairs49.4 (1976): 625-47. Web. Labour Costs Countries List.Labour Costs Countries List. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Linda.The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones Company, n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Market Development: Examples, Definition Process.Market Development: Examples, Definition Process. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. PEST Analysis: Identifying.PEST Analysis. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. PEST Analysis.PEST Analysis. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. PESTEL Analysis of Indonesia.Scribd. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. Reference for Business.Business Cycles. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. SWOT Analysis vs PEST Analysis and When to Use Them.Creately Blog Diagramming Articles and Tips on How to Draw Diagrams. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. What Is Globalization? Definition and Meaning.BusinessDictionary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. What Type of Government Does Indonesia Have?- Ask.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2014.

Difference Between Aggregate Demand And The Price Level

Question (3) A) What is Aggregate Demand? Aggregate demand is the total amount that all consumers, businesses, government agencies, and foreigners spend on final goods and services. Aggregate demand is represented by the aggregate-demand curve, and it describes the relationship between price levels and the quantity of output that firms are willing to provide. Aggregate demand is not a fixed number because it depends on the price level. The relationship between aggregate demand and the price level normally is a negative relationship, which creates a downward-sloping aggregate demand curve. B) Develop a model showing the importance and effects of Aggregate Demand on the overall economy. The model is aggregate supply/ aggregate demand†¦show more content†¦It stimulates the aggregate demand and thereby increases overall economic activities and growth. Fiscal policy, as it will be explained below, could affect the whole economy through affecting the aggregate demand. For example, increasing government spending lead to increase the aggregate demand and thereby boost the entire economy (more details about this example and how the expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy could affect aggregate demand and thereby affect the overall economy are in the answers of sections d and e) C) What is Fiscal Policy? What are the goals of Fiscal Policy? What are the tools of Fiscal Policy? Fiscal policy is the government’s plan for spending and taxation (which in the United States is set by the Federal Reserve). Fiscal policy is helping to steer aggregate demand in the desired direction of the economy because the increasing or decreasing in spending and taxes levels influences the economy. Thus, the main goals of this policy are to help the government to manage inflation, employment and the flow of money through the economic system. There are two main tools of fiscal policy, taxes and spending. Taxes affect the economy by determining the total money that the government has to spend and how much money each person has to spend. Secondly, government spending as a tool for fiscal policy can be used to drive government money to certain sectors that need an economic boost. These sectors who receives those dollars

Combatting Against Terrorism Essay - 1591 Words

It is in human nature to harness aggression towards one another for the cause of strong sentiments of religion and passion. Most people from differing cultures have large disregard and disagreement for another person’s cultural practices, and of course this is no different with Terrorism. Although terrorism has dated back to the 1920’s as far as United States history goes, the 21st century has brought on a new age of terrorism comparable to the Red Scare of the 1950’s. The frequency of terroristic threats and attacks in the 21st century outnumber the terroristic threats and attacks of the eighty years prior to the beginning of the 21st century, exhibiting the unfortunate fact that terrorism is a trending crime. Essentially, Terrorism has†¦show more content†¦citizens fear and death in order to cause collateral damage. All-in-all, the crime of Terrorism usually has a political, religious, or ideological goal such as causing fear, damage, and death for m anipulation. The Boston Marathon Bombing is the most recent major terrorist attack, as it took place on April 15th, 2014. A tragedy that ended with the deaths of four U.S. citizens and more than 260 others, the Boston Marathon Bombings were high magnitude terrorist attacks. The Boston Marathon Bombings were caused by Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and his alleged companion (and brother) Tamerlan Tsarnaev, two Russian refugees whom immigrated to the United States around 2002. Although their motives are mainly unknown, it is often speculated that the brothers committed this crime in order to cause fear and chaos to retaliate for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The attacks mainly consisted of motives of payback towards the United States in return for the Muslim lives lost in the wars mentioned above. 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Racc Free Essays

Design and Development of Strategy Processes at RACC 1. What have been the goals of the strategic planning exercise at RACC over the years? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the RACC approach? Previously all the strategic planning exercises involved a wide management participation coupled with bottom-up approach. The aim was the development of a multi-product and multi-channel strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Racc or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 2000-02 the emphasis of the strategic plan was focused on geographical expansion. Which were formed by participative process by including 21 senior managers from level 1 and 2 who carried out and external analysis, followed by an internal feasibility analysis. As a result, five corporate strategic priorities were identified, with expansion to the rest of Spain as the highest priority. In 2003-06 the focus of the strategic exercise was to tackle the issue of how to capitalize on the successful expansion. The middle level was given more importance in terms of participation. Significant changes in the market had occurred in 2005 and 2006 along with diversification of RACC’s core business had initiated a change in the approach to strategic planning process to bring the business back to its shape. From a broader participative approach, RACC started practicing a top-down approach. The goal went to being the development of a multi-product and multi-channel strategy while ensuring compatibility with the ongoing and revised strategy that had already begun to be implemented. The objective of the change was to increase the profitability and secure the survival of RACC in the insurance business keeping the multi-product and multi-channel strategy as the key strategy in order to increase cross-selling opportunities and to increase the sales revenue and market share. In 2005, unexpected stagnation of the insurance businesses proved difficult for RACC to function as a result the top management had to abandon the bottom-up approach in order to quickly react to the disturbance in the core business of RACC. 007-08, the senior management deemed it necessary to trigger an update of strategic planning exercise of RACC to incorporate the impact and needs of these ongoing projects and to identify additional initiatives. This was taken into consideration to establish overall strategic coherence and help revamp projects that would ensure future financial stability. The 2008-13 exercise was to be carried out by external consultants since they would have a more objective approach along with a team of 10 top managers. The exercise reinforced the concept of service to the car driver and established ambitious growth targets for RACC in the car insurance. With more emphasis on multi-product and multi-channel strategy to expand the services for car drivers and were designed with ambitious targets. Bottom-up approach/ broader participative approach * Advantages Commitment of the RACC people towards the strategy was formed which resulted in impressive growth in terms of profit, number of members and geographical growth within Spain. * Disadvantages This approach could not foresee the market. The symptoms of stagnation could not be detected which led to an negative impact. Top-down approach * Advantages The strategy allowed it to operate its different business in different ways whilst producing synergies between them. The strategy also provided better customer service and fostered cross-sales as it encouraged better relationships between the businesses. * Disadvantages The current cross-selling activities needed to be improved which proved as a significant challenge as it required updating the current customer information, analysis of competitors and market trends channel mix, geographical expansion, organizational restructuring, definition of commercial supervision redistribution systems and probably many other issues that could arise. . Should RACC go through a more conventional top down approach given that a participative approach did not seem to foresee the changes in the market? Given that the previous participative and bottom-up approach could not foresee the changes in the market, the top-down approach proved more beneficial since it was more sensible to work with external co nsultants because of their objective approach. The symptoms of stagnation were unpredicted and to react to such unforeseen circumstances it was required lay emphasis on the top level managers because of their exclusivity towards the strategy and the lack of time to resolve the occurrence. However, the broad participation approach had proved beneficial for a significant time as well, since it involved the organization participation as a whole, which encouraged implementation due to the involvement. But due to the urgency to take remedial action it would not be feasible to initiate bottom-up approach. . Having faced market changes and having updated the corporate level strategy, should RACC go back to broader participation for the multi-channel strategy? In terms of reacting proactively and effectively to a sudden crisis, it is best for the strategic planning decisions to be carried on by the top level along for a more professional, objective and realistic approach. Regarding the implementation of the strategy, the top level can se t directions and supervise the lower levels. However, to maintain a balance and motivate the lower levels a bottom-up approach can be considered once RACC obtains a more stable position. To facilitate multi-channel strategy the integration of broader participation can enhance cross-selling with the supervision of the top level managers. Core decisions should be in the authority of the higher levels. 4. Can a participative strategy making process increase the chances of future stable profits for RACC? Yes, as long as the core strategic decisions are under the authority of the CEO and top level. A broader participative approach can be initiated once again when RACC stabilizes itself in the market since this method had been adopted from prior times and had in fact double profits previously because of the commitment of RACC people towards the strategy. Although this can only be opted for enhancing multi-channel strategy, since RACC has diversified itself from a broker to having its own insurance products and services and it is difficult for the lower level to comprehend the wide array of multi-products being implemented. Concentration on cross-selling can prove more viable to sustain growth. How to cite Racc, Essay examples

Distributed Information System for Software- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDistributed Information System for Software and Effective. Answer: A distributed system can be defined as the network, which comprises of the autonomous systems connected by utilizing any distributed middleware [6]. This type of systems is utilized to share the various resources as well as capabilities for providing its users with an integrated and single network. The most important characteristics of this distributed system mainly involve allowing sharing of resources like software and systems, effective, efficient, cost effective and could be utilized from anywhere [3]. The main objective of this distributed system is to provide transparency, reliability and openness to the network and thus making it extremely popular for the users. The following essay outlines a brief discussion on the concept of distributed information system with relevant details. The essay will highlight the details of middleware and scalability in distributed system. Moreover, the various approaches and methods for building this distributed system will be mentioned here. The difficulties will also be provided here. Middleware and its Role in Distributed System Middleware can be defined as the computer software, which gives services to the software applications that are not available in the operating system. Middleware is responsible for making the implementation of communication as well as input output extremely easy by the developers of software [1]. This helps in focusing on the particular motive for their application. It lies between the applications and the operating system on both the sides of the distributed computing network. Middleware plays an important role in the distributed system. It is the particular type of infrastructure that helps to facilitate the creation of all applications of business and thus providing major services such as transactions, messaging, concurrency, threading and the framework for service component architecture for the SOA applications [5]. The distributed nature of any application within the distributed system is hidden by this middleware. Moreover, the interconnected parts are kept running as well as operational within the distributed locations thus making these extremely simpler and easier in managing. Scalability and its Three Major Types Scalability can be defined as the sole capability of any network, system and process for handling the increasing amount of work or with the potential for accommodating the growth [8]. Scalability is an extremely important requirement that makes any system effective and efficient. Any system becomes scalable if it has the capability for increasing the total output. There are three major types of scalability in distributed systems. The descriptions of each type with examples are given below: i) Load Scalability: A system has load scalability when it comprises of the capability in functioning gracefully. It occurs only when there is no delay in the functions and no consumption of unproductive resources [2]. The load scalability can eventually schedule the shared resources and helps in inadequate parallelism exploitation. The example of this type of scalability refers to the system that has self expanding performance measure. ii) Space Scalability: A system has space scalability when its memory requirement does not develop to the intolerable level since the number of items is increasing [7]. The example of space scalability is the sparse matrix method or compression. Structural Scalability: A system has structural scalability when the implementation or standard does not impede the increment of object numbers [3]. The example of structural scalability is any system with finite address space. Various Approaches to build Distributed System There are various approaches and methods for building any distributed system. They are as follows: i) Message Oriented Middleware: This type of approach helps to structure the communication and thus the distributed system is built. The main benefit of this particular approach is that it helps to support for the asynchronous communication [1]. Hence, the sender transmits data to the receiver without waiting for any response. ii) Publish or Subscribe Middleware: This type of approach is for the synchronous communication. They are responsible for producing events on various topics, which are propagated with the system [5]. The publishers require describing the kind of events generated priori. Difficulties faced by Management There are various difficulties and technical issues that are being faced by the management in any distributed system. The most significant issues faced by them are given below: i) Inherent Complexities: The inherent complexities mainly arise from the domain challenges like elements of distributed system residing in different address spaces and protocols utilized for communications [1]. The various networks, which connect the components with the distributed systems, involve several problems like overload, transient failures and latency that eventually affects the efficiency of the system. ii) Accidental Complexities: This type of problem mainly arises from the limitations with the software tools or techniques like poor distributed debuggers and non portable APIs [4]. These types of problems are often deliberate by the developers, who like lower level languages or platforms like C based operating system. Inadequate Methods or Techniques: The various methods of software analysis and techniques for design cannot produce the best quality service or QoS [7]. This is extremely dangerous and thus the developers face problems due to the inadequate techniques. iv) Continuous Re-discovery of Techniques: The re-invention of the techniques are continuous and thus the problems are increased for the developers [6]. The real time operating systems often become difficult to manage and control hardware resources. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that, any distributed system is the specific model, where the components are located on the networked computers or systems for communicating and coordinating the activities by simply passing messages. These components eventually interact amongst each other for achieving the similar goal. There are three important features of this distributed system and they are the lacking of a global clock, components concurrency and sole failure of components. These types of systems work and act as one single computer. The performance of these systems is much higher than the other distributed models. The above essay has outlined a detailed description on the concept of distributed system and how this system could be utilized by the users. The middleware and its role in distributed system are also provided here. Moreover, the scalability and the various approaches for building the system are mentioned here. The essay has also given the diffic ulties faced by management due to distributed system. References [1] Abadi, Martn, Ashish Agarwal, Paul Barham, Eugene Brevdo, Zhifeng Chen, Craig Citro, Greg S. Corrado et al. "Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems."arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04467(2016). [2] Chen, Tianqi, Mu Li, Yutian Li, Min Lin, Naiyan Wang, Minjie Wang, Tianjun Xiao, Bing Xu, Chiyuan Zhang, and Zheng Zhang. "Mxnet: A flexible and efficient machine learning library for heterogeneous distributed systems."arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.01274(2015). [3] Orgerie, Anne-Cecile, Marcos Dias de Assuncao, and Laurent Lefevre. "A survey on techniques for improving the energy efficiency of large-scale distributed systems."ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)46, no. 4 (2014): 47. [4] Valls, Marisol Garca, Iago Rodrguez Lpez, and Laura Fernndez Villar. "iLAND: An enhanced middleware for real-time reconfiguration of service oriented distributed real-time systems."IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics9, no. 1 (2013): 228-236. [5] Ports, Dan RK, Jialin Li, Vincent Liu, Naveen Kr Sharma, and Arvind Krishnamurthy. "Designing Distributed Systems Using Approximate Synchrony in Data Center Networks." InNSDI, pp. 43-57. 2015. [6] Enokido, Tomoya, and Makoto Takizawa. "An integrated power consumption model for distributed systems."IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics60, no. 2 (2013): 824-836. [7] Stubbs, Joe, Walter Moreira, and Rion Dooley. "Distributed systems of microservices using docker and serfnode." InScience Gateways (IWSG), 2015 7th International Workshop on, pp. 34-39. IEEE, 2015. [8] Ahmed, Waseem, and Yong Wei Wu. "A survey on reliability in distributed systems."Journal of Computer and System Sciences79, no. 8 (2013): 1243-1255.

Social Environmental Economic Performance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Environmental Economic Performance? Answer: Introduction The term sustainable development conveys different meanings to different people. But the central theme is apprehensive to fulfill the needs of the people in the present so that the future generation can meet their own needs and wants. That is the reason why sustainable development takes into consideration a broad view of the social, economics and environmental results (Bebbington, Unerman O'Dwyer, 2014). Moreover a future perspective is also concerned with the rights and interests of the upcoming generations as well as of the present. Sustainable development or sustainability also uses an inclusive approach to action which identifies the desires of the people in all those decisions that affect their lives in any way (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). This particular essay will consider the role of sustainability in marketing and management in the present and the ways of improvement in the future. Specific articles will be used in order to highlight the important points by aligning wit h the aim of this essay. Discussion The primary aim of this essay is to find out about the role played by sustainability in marketing and management field. Sustainability in the specific field uses the concept of environment, economy and the needs of the present and future generations (Childers et al., 2015). These three streams are used to make living easy amidst limited resources and maintaining economic feasibility. By adhering to this aim of the essay the quality of life on the planet will be maintained successfully. With the reading of the article Social innovation and social entrepreneurship: A systematic review from the Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability it can be stated that the initiatives taken on behalf of sustainability in the field of management and marketing goes a long way beyond the fulfillment of the instant needs of the stakeholders for the profitable organization in order to boost up the performance (Phillips et al., 2015). A review of this article had shed light on the fact that the business cases for sustainable development and the concept of going green goes hand- in- hand yet there are a lot of arguments. The five key points that can be highlighted from this journal article are- 1. There is a contemporary trend of shifting towards sustainable management in the business environment; 2. Although the idea of sustainability plays a convincing role but the managers have faced challenge in implementing it. 3. There are critical objectives of climate change and biodiv ersity; 4. Working condition and health of the underprivileged population is considered in terms of sustainability; 5. The marketing managers faced trouble in translating the theoretical concepts into feasible business propositions (Clayton Radcliffe, 2015). As per the aim of the essay Crane and Matten (2016) mentioned that sustainability is not only considered as the responsibility of the environmentalists or the managers of the organization or the communication specialists but people from all over the organization should make their required contribution towards sustainability. The article focuses on the issue of sustainable development with which most of the marketers are acquainted. In order to describe the five key points from the journal it can be stated that most of the business organizations are shifting their focus on sustainable practices because the satisfaction of human needs and wants are considered as the major objective of development. However Epstein and Buhovac (2014) had countered that the second point of challenges in sustainability contradicts the fact by mentioning that the managers are not always successful in implementing the practice among the employees. Again the theme of biodiversity which is related to a well- functioning ecosystem gives general solutions to build flexibility by helping the society to fight climate change. This is interrelated to the thought that sustainability is dependent on the present needs of the working class and underprivileged section of the society. That is the reason why the marketing managers failed in certain situations to implement the process in practice. In the book the integration of social, environmental and economic performance the authors Schaltegger and Wagner (2017) have stated that sustainability in the business case covers up the entire area of questions that refer to the voluntary environmental and social activities for the success of the company. It can be contradicted in another way that how can the business be improved for the sake of competitiveness and financial performance. If there is any measure taken to manage and market with the help of sustainable development it should have a positive outcome on the success of the organization. It can be achieved by looking out for the sustainability and economic performance along with competitiveness (Jia et al., 2015). Recently the relation between sustainability performance and competiveness has gained momentum in the business environment. The author has also focused on the fact that managers who excel in systematically analyzing the economic or financial challenges of the company can be enhanced by means of environmental or social activities. This is a striking fact that the capability to manage the non- marketing challenges can be complex and might hamper the existence of the company (Mowforth Munt, 2015). However a better understanding of the connection between sustainability performance, financial success and competitiveness in the business clearly aims towards the role of sustainability in the field of marketing and management. Thus the corporate sustainability and the long discussed term sustainability performance can be explained well by the combination of social, economic and environmental performance measures. The non- market activities as well as the performance when integrated with the main business activities and other external factors put an impact on the competitiveness of the company (Waas et al., 2014) . But it would be wrong to think that the non- marketing performance do not have direct impact on the financial success of the company. This is because competitiveness provides a description of the comparative market position and the skill of the organization to fulfill the desires of the customers in a much better and improved way than the competitors. This is the prime motivator behind the financial success of the company which has the ability to produce an outstanding performance when influenced on a positive note (Jia et al., 2015). Below is the summary given in a pictorial form to better interpretation of the sustainability performance. Sustainability in marketing and management deals with both the management and analysis part of the impact posed on the social and environmental activities on the overall success of the company as well as on the business effects on the business activities. There are a number of studies that have been based on this relationship between economic and social performance but there are not many researches done which closely scrutinizes the points mentioned in the above figure (Waas et al., 2014). Further this report will summarize the key points that have been missed in the articles and the ways of improvement in sustainability. Conclusion The journal article had focused on the five key elements that have been mentioned in the beginning of this report but it did not explain the ways by which sustainability can be practiced in the field of marketing and management. It went on mentioning about the non-market managers but there was hardly any description of the marketing managers. This can be considered as a drawback on the part of the researcher and a limitation of this article. For future studies on this topic the researcher needs to take care of this point and be specific in the studies which will be conducted. Moreover the target market was not directly hit by this research and it failed to make any impact on the market. As sustainability is a trending factor in the competitive market therefore the research should have been aimed at the youth as they are the torch bearer of the future days. When the youth will be targeted with the benefits of sustainability then they will be able to embed the seed both in the present and in the future generation because the theory of sustainability is aimed at the preservation of resources for the future by fulfilling the needs o the present. For future studies on the role of sustainability in marketing and management the researcher can use the instance of the luxury automaker BMW which was nominated as the most sustainable company of the year 2016. They were able to earn this fame by using efficient amount of water, energy and releasing minimum waste material. In addition to that they have also responded positively to tax payment, innovation investments, less employee turnover and less pay difference among the management and the employees. Thus it is clear from this instance that a management or marketing company can be considered as sustainable when they will make the most effective use of their capital by improving the employee performance and proper use of natural resources. There are other instances too that have managed to achieve top ranking in terms of sustainable practices such as Outotec, a Finland based construction and engineering company; Adidas; Commonwealth bank of Australia; Reckitt Benkiser, a UK based household products company and others. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., O'Dwyer, B. (Eds.). (2014).Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Childers, D. L., Cadenasso, M. L., Grove, J. M., Marshall, V., McGrath, B., Pickett, S. T. (2015). An ecology for cities: A transformational nexus of design and ecology to advance climate change resilience and urban sustainability.Sustainability,7(4), 3774-3791. Clayton, T., Radcliffe, N. (2015).Sustainability: a systems approach. Routledge. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Jia, P., Govindan, K., Choi, T. M., Rajendran, S. (2015). Supplier selection problems in fashion business operations with sustainability considerations.Sustainability,7(2), 1603-1619. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Phillips, W., Lee, H., Ghobadian, A., ORegan, N., James, P. (2015). Social innovation and social entrepreneurship: A systematic review.Group Organization Management,40(3), 428-461. Schaltegger, S., Wagner, M. (Eds.). (2017).Managing the business case for sustainability: The integration of social, environmental and economic performance. Routledge. Waas, T., Hug, J., Block, T., Wright, T., Benitez-Capistros, F., Verbruggen, A. (2014). Sustainability assessment and indicators: Tools in a decision-making strategy for sustainable development.Sustainability,6(9), 5512-5534. Wood, R., Stadler, K., Bulavskaya, T., Lutter, S., Giljum, S., de Koning, A., ... Simas, M. (2014). Global sustainability accountingDeveloping EXIOBASE for multi-regional footprint analysis.Sustainability,7(1), 138-163.

Expatriate Failure Essay Example

Expatriate Failure Paper Studies undertaken in this area have shown that there is a high rate of failure among expatriates mainly because of their and their families inability to deal with the uncertainties associated with Reasons for this failure can be improper selection criteria and mechanisms, lack of earlier international experience , cross cultural training ,individual factors, Job related factors, home country situations, host country situations, and various other non-Job related reasons( Black,et al,1991). These failures can, not only be detrimental to organizations growth in overseas but also can create problems In the personal life of these elite executives. This essay tries to Investigate the reasons for the expatriate failure and suggest remedies to bring down the percentage of this evil or If possible completely eradicate It. Proper understanding of the term expatriate failure will help In finding the reasons as well as to suggest remedies. According to Lee(2007), presently available literature lacks wider acceptance because ,expatriate failure is studied on the basis of only premature return and it fails to show the true picture of the extend of this vicious phenomenon. The use of this definition can be misleading and can cover up underlying issues, as it implies the completion of duration of expatriate tenure is a definite success and completely forgets the important factors like achieving performance objectives, repatriation difficulties and undervaluing the skills and knowledge developed by the expatriates. We will write a custom essay sample on Expatriate Failure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Expatriate Failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Expatriate Failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With this wider perspective reasons for the expatriate failure can be analyzed in a more fruitful and meaningful manner (Harding, 1995; Harrison, 1999). Reasons for the failure of expatriates Various studies have established the failure rate of expatriates Is exceedingly high ND cost incurred can be substantial (Sanchez, et al, 2000: Forester, 1997). The Survey conducted by GAMMA Global relocation in May, 2008 identified three main reasons for the expatriate failure (Halide, et al 2010) . These reasons are, finding right candidate, helping employees and their families and retraining these employees once the assignment is completed. Existing literature review demonstrates, selection of the appropriate expatriate, absence or poorly developed cross-cultural training programs and spouse and family related issues (Zaire;Banzai, 1985; Black ;Maidenhead, 1990; Black ;Stephens, 1999) . Some others point out technical Incapability and lace of home country support (Lee,2007)can also contribute to this failure. For a fruitful discussion all these reasons can be grouped Into four 1) Selection of Appropriate Candidate categories. 2) Cultural adaptability 3) Spouse and family related issues 4) Lack AT none country support Selection of appropriate candidate In most of the cases perfect candidate is Just a dream for the HER mangers. They have to choose from the available candidates who are willing to be relocated. Along with lack of availability of good candidates there is a jack of consensus among HER mangers in deciding the criteria for selection of expatriates. A study conducted by Tune (1987) found that companies put over emphasis on technical capability while selecting the expatriates, but the study proved that this reason is not among the first five contributors in expatriate failure. A research conducted by Stone (1991) among Australian and Asian managers demonstrated that different managers ranked different criteria for expatriate selection. Foreign postings are no longer seen as golden opportunity and they are being turn down as they are not worthy enough the struggle . The result of a survey conducted by Pay ;Benefit consultant, William M, Mercer. (Clarke, 1997) demonstrated that expatriate staff in general is let down by the selection and grooming procedures. Fifty percent of the organizations do not have a structured selection procedure and do not give any cultural briefing for the workers ready to go overseas. Employers have started understanding the difficulty in finding the right and willing staff along with need for integrating HER strategies for selection and recruitment of international positions. Cultural adaptability- Expatriates have to deal tit different ways of life and unaccustomed work environments which can be a cause of increasing stress. Research conducted by Seller and Lung (Halide et al 2010) showed that expatriates who find it difficult to adjust work and life in the foreign country are expected to perform poorly. According to another survey conducted by Just landed in 2008(Halley, et al, 2007) found that the biggest problems were adapting to local culture (85%) followed getting new friends (72%) and 42% was related to the difficulties with learning the new language. Most of the time spouse ho deals with the local people needs more support. However detail may be the cultural training given by the HER department it is impractical to expect an executive to acquire everything about the culture of a country prior to traveling to that country. According to Black, quoted by Wang (2008) factors like urge for adjustment, skills and management capability, social relations, tolerance to uncertainty, faith and ability to satisfy expectations can help to reduce the cultural shock in the host country. Cultural intelligence could help the expatriates to face the cultural differences in a utter manner Spouse and family related issues Family related issues are higher because of the profile of the typical expatriate employee. Most of expatriates are aged between the age of 30-40 and this is the time of highest family commitment. More than 60% of the expanse take their spouse when they take an overseas assignment. This most of the time end up in partner sacrificing established carrier and compensation. One of the research conducted by ACE International (Clarke, 1997) found that the number one reason for turning down international opportunity is the disruption of partners career. Children schooling can be another major reason . Recent discussions with a I-J expatriate in China pointed out the security safety issue of teen age children is a growing issue for many expatriates as they become rebellious because of the new culture and missing of friends. William M, Mercer study showed that, one third of the companies put some kind of an effort to prepare ten Tamales out oaten Ana up long It supernaturally. Lack AT none country support Expatriates need support before leaving the country, while working overseas and while returning. Expatriates may face many hassles in the host country ND support from the home country can serve as a source of relief for them. Support does not end in having a good pay package and cultural training. Support is required in work and non work related areas. A study conducted by Shaffer and Harrison (1998) proved that support for the direct, indirect and moderate influence of non work satisfaction can be decision points for expatriates quit their assignments . Virginia Hollies, vice president of ICING international expatriate benefits (CUBE) commented recently that organizations have to spend little more to take better are of expatriates as it is cheaper than loosing good people. During assignment expatriates are faced with serious challenges both in daily life and business activities. Research sponsored by CUBE, Worktable, and National foreign trade council found that expatriates lack required preparation, assistance while on assignment and appropriate support for repatriation. The expensive bottom line is that almost 44%of expatriates leave their company within two years of the contract (PR Newswire, 2001). And appropriate support system can definitely reduce the expatriate failure rate. Suggestions Recommendations Success in international business depends upon the globally effective human resource management. Todays Macs are not only challenged by internal issues but also with the norms of other countries and international competition . The following suggestion can help the reduction of expatriate failure if implemented properly. ) Good HARM practices- This includes the fixing of appropriate selection criteria, overall expatriate packages including repatriation, and integrating HER practices globally. HER has to be an integrated part of the international business to acquire necessary importance. For this further researches and studies to be undertaken with the wider definition of expatriate failure. 2) Developing cultural intelligence (HER. Magazine, 200 8) is the best available solution for facing the cultural shock effectively. This is uniquely tailored for the individual and provides an integrated approach towards learning, motivational and behavioral features. It is built on a unifying psychological model of cultural adaptation rather than piecemeal and country specific approach to training. 3) There is no one single readmes solution for the family related issues. The best thing any organization can do is to prepare the family beforehand. Ellison (Clarke, 2010) suggests people to visit the country before hand to look for schools and prepare other necessary requirements. He also encourages spouses to attend the cross-cultural training classes and most importantly to learn the language as it is not only useful but also widens the social circle as they meet similar people. Dual career resolution still remains a big issue but some organizations have started in supporting the expatriate to find suitable Job for the spouses in organizational level itself. 4) Integration of global HER activities is the key to make sure ongoing support for expatriates. Virginia Hollies (PR Newswire, 2001) recommend a five C approach in this area. These are culture, compensation, co-ordination communication and career. Culture preparations will support the expatriate to understand the difference between living in a country and visiting like a tourist. Compensation will give confidence and he/she will not feel pinched, and co-ordination deals with the ongoing support Ana return none Issues. Communication Ana career will link with the head office HER team and address any related issues. Conclusion Expatriate failure is the byproduct of the increasing internationalization of the organizations and in appropriate supporting systems to substantiate these teen requirements.

Drugs History And Definition Essays - Opioids, Euphoriants, Morphine

Drugs History And Definition Essays - Opioids, Euphoriants, Morphine Drugs History And Definition History / Definition Drugs have a long and notorious history for altering minds. Drugs are used as a way of escaping reality and disappearing into another world. In this speech, I will assist you in understanding the history and definitions of various drugs. My proposed findings are based upon information I have gathered from a variety of what I believed to be reputable and credible sources. Therefore, according to Professor Blum, from the University of Chicago the original home of cannabis is thought to be Central Asia, but has spread around the globe with the exception of the Arctic regions and areas of wet tropical forests. Early in its historythe Chinese undoubtedly used it as a hallucinogen. 1500 years later when they had their first contact with Europeans the drug had fallen into decline. However, its value had become a primary source of fiber and there is record of hemp cultivation dating back to Neolithic times. The United States declared marijuana as an illegal drug in 1937. It has been a source of great controversy ever since. Another popular drug widely used in the United States is cocaine. Cocaine is extracted from the leaves of a plant called E-Coca. E-Coca, a bushy shrub native to South American countries at high altitudes. Cocaine is the primary alkaloid in these leaves. In addition, Sigmund Freud, the famous psychoanalyst, used cocaine to treat many of his patients, later he himself became an addict. Cocaine was found to have a numbing effect, therefore it was introduced as an anesthetic by Carl Koller. Cocaine use fell off for various reasons, before it reemerged in the late 1970s. Though touted as the perfect drug, it has ruined many lives. Next, lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as (LSD) was created in 1943 by Albert Hofmann. This drug gained huge popularity in the 1960s. Hofmanns description of his experience while testing the drug was a pleasant intoxication-like feeling that extremely stimulated his imagination. His experience of uninterrupted stream of pictures, extraordinary shapes with kaleidoscopic play of colors lasted about six hours. Later, LSD was extensively studied by the military in the 1950s and finally outlawed in 1967. Other common drugs that are different in name but similar in origin are opium and heroin. Opium is thought to be 6000 years old, where heroin was created in 1874 and was originally marketed as a safe, non-addicted substitute for morphine. However, it was quickly noted that heroin also produce dependency very quickly in some individuals. Because of that, heroin and opiates were made illegal in 1920 with the dangerous drugs act. Phencyclidine commonly known as (PCP) was developed in 1926 as a surgical anesthetic. Its developers hoped it would prove safe and effective, but early researchers decided it is not much of neither and it sat on a shelf until 1957. This drug is currently illegal in the United States as well. Lastly, there is the drug labeled amphetamine. Amphetamines are divided into three basic groupsmethamphetamine, dexamphetamines, and Benzedrine. These drugs are commonly known as speed, meth, crank, crystal, and ice. In 1887, they were synthesized in Germanyin search of curing disease. In the late 1920s, the drug was seriously investigated as a cure and treatment against nearly everything from depression to decongestion. Today these drugs are generally used to treat narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as (ADHD). In closing of my speech, I would like to quote Dr. Alfred Burger from the New England Journal of Medicine by stating, Drugs are chemical compounds that modify the way the body and mind work. Additionally, the word drug has acquired bad connotations in recent years due to the fact that society takes something good and turns into something bad, this has ultimately become a serious sociological problem. Bibliography Annas, George, J. Reefer MadnessThe Federal Response to Californias Medical Marijuana Law. The New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 337, No. 6. Aug1997. Legal Issues in Medicine. 4 Mar 2000 Blum, Jeffrey. Re: United States Vs. Anderson, CR-89-210E. 4 Mar 2000